Steampunk can be loosely defined as a setting where technology is as it was during Victorian era Britain, wild-west United States, or even some imaginary post-apocalyptic retro-future.  However, the technology is advanced beyond what was available at that time.  It often uses steam power rather than electricity, is made of shiny metals such as brass, copper, or gold or other gemstones.  It contains knobs and dials and plush leather coverings, and often relates to/gives access to/is powered by supernatural powers. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steampunk)

While I was at church today listening to a lesson, the Liahona was mentioned as being a spiritual compass.  My mind began to spin as I realized that the Liahona is an ideal example steampunk.

Could the Liahona’s obvious steampunk-ness be a coincidence (or my crazy imagination)?  I don’t think so.  The Liahona is just one of many scriptural examples of steampunk.  We’ve got the Liahona, rods of iron, books made of brass and gold, Urim and Thummim’s, gold plated gem-encrused breastplates, and the Ark of the Covenant  (just to name a few).

Let’s examine each of these in turn.

The Liahona (1 Nephi 16:10, 26, 28, 29, Alma 37:38-39)

And it came to pass that as my father arose in the morning, and went forth to the tent door, to his great astonishment he beheld upon the ground a round ball of curious workmanship; and it was of fine brass. And within the ball were two spindles; and the one pointed the way whither we should go into the wilderness.

And it came to pass that the voice of the Lord said unto him: Look upon the ball, and behold the things which are written.

And it came to pass that I, Nephi, beheld the pointers which were in the ball, that they did work according to the afaith and diligence and heed which we did give unto them.

And there was also written upon them a new writing, which was plain to be read, which did give us understanding concerning the ways of the Lord; and it was written and changed from time to time, according to the faith and diligence which we gave unto it.

I have somewhat to say concerning the thing which our fathers call a ball, or director—or our fathers called it Liahona, which is, being interpreted, a compass; and the Lord prepared it.  And behold, there cannot any man work after the manner of so curious a workmanship.

In short, it’s a ball made of brass and spindles, ahead of its time (‘there cannot any man work after the manner of so curious a workmanship’), and is powered by a spirtual force: ‘the pointers … they did work according to the faith and diligence and heed which we did give unto them … new writing … changed from time to time, according to the faith and diligence which we gave unto it’.

Rod of Iron (1 Nephi 8:191 Nephi 15:23-24)

And I beheld a rod of iron, and it extended along the bank of the river, and led to the tree by which I stood.

And they said unto me: What meaneth the rod of iron which our father saw, that led to the tree?

And I said unto them that it was the word of God; and whoso would hearken unto the word of God, and would hold fast unto it, they would never perish; neither could the temptations and the fiery darts of the adversary overpower them unto blindness, to lead them away to destruction.

During Lehi’s dream of the ‘tree of life’, there is a rod of iron that leads the way to the tree.  Why choose an iron rod?  It’s strong (as steampunk tech goes) and gives spiritual protection and guidance.

Plates of brass and gold

Sheets of brass and gold are the perfect medium for a steampunk instruction manual.  Scrolls don’t tend to last very long, stone flakes away, but soft(er) metals such as brass and gold can keep for a LONG time (certainly longer than any tech we use today) and are fairly easy to write on.  And they look oh so cool.

Urim and Thummim

There are several references to these stones in the old testament (Leviticus 8:8, Nehemiah 7:65, Ezra 2:63, Deuteronomy 33:8, Exodus 28:30).  Also a reference in Revelation 2:17 about a white stone that is presumably a personal Urim and Thummim everyone will receive (in white no less – like a white smartphone).  The D&C further clarifies (D&C 130:10):

Then the white stone mentioned in Revelation 2:17, will become a Urim and Thummim to each individual who receives one, whereby things pertaining to a higher order of kingdoms will be made known.

But what do they look like?  We get a description in Joseph Smith History 1:35:

There were two stones in silver bows—and these stones, fastened to a breastplate, constituted what is called the Urim and Thummim—deposited with the plates; and the possession and use of these stones were what constituted “seers” in ancient or former times.

Precious gemstones that give knowlege and power.  This is the latest in steampunk accessories.  You can slip it in your pocket, drop it into a tophat, or (as the Jewish high priests used to do in the Old Testament), stick it in your gem encrusted breastplate (more on this next).  Never be without the answers to life, the universe, and everything ever again.

The High Priest’s breastplate (Exodus 28)

A species of pouch, adorned with precious stones, worn by the high priest on his breast.  The directions specify that it was to be made “of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen”. On the front face of this square were set, in four rows, twelve precious stones, on each of which was engraved the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It hung over the breast of the wearer, and was secured to the shoulders of the ephod by gold cords (or chains).

It doesn’t get much more steampunk than that.  Except, of course, the ultimate in religious steampunk …

Ark of the Covenant

Nowhere is God’s love of steampunk more evident than in the Ark of the Covenant.  It is a box plated in gold (inside and out), topped by golden cherubim (angels).  It houses the ten commandments, written by the finger of God Himself.  Some of the powers of the Ark (some type of awesome steampunk machine?) include parting the Jordan River, helping topple the walls of Jericho, winning battles by destroying the enemies of the Ark, and running off poisonous animals.  But don’t try to open it, or else your face will melt.

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In a recent conference sponsored by DARPA titled “100 Year Starship Symposium” a number of interesting topics were broached. One of these was around religious views and how discovery of intelligent aliens would affect religion. Or as one scientist put it, “Did Jesus die for Klingons too?” Interesting!

Well .. lots of viewpoints were discussed. Some a bit out there, some a little more rational. If you take the typical Christian viewpoint, God performed an infinite atonement. What is infinite if not everything, including Klingons? It becomes much more clear in the added books of Moses, where God says “worlds without number have I created.” If God created them, it stands to reason there are people on them (maybe Klingons although if man is created in God’s image, the Klingons probably look like us) and that they commit sin and need to be saved too. So sure – i’ll bet he accounted for the Klingons.

Did He go there personally like here? Did He send His Son personally like He did here? “only an account of this earth, and the inhabitants thereof, give I unto you.” Guess we’ll have to wait to find out on that one. Or I suppose if we run into any Klingons we can ask them. Personally i don’t think it will shatter any belief systems. Some may have to adjust, but truth is truth and religion is supposed to be about truth. People often think it’s only about faith, but it encompasses everything, including scientific truths. And Klingons.

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For some reason today a quote suddenly popped into my mind.  Well, a vague recollection that there was a cool quote from a movie that i was pretty sure i would think would be cool if i could remember what it was.  That’s not much to go on, to be sure, but i stuck it in the back of my mind and began a low-priority search algorithm, hoping that the old noggin would come up with a hit sooner or later.

As I was getting the kids ready for bed tonight, i remembered where i’d heard the quote.  It was from Morpheus, during a dramatic scene in one of the Matrix movies.  That’s all the info i needed.  A few minutes later, Google had helped me narrow down the exact quote, the scene in the movie, and even a biblical reference of where the quote really came from.

Morpheus’ ship, the Nebuchadnezzar, had just been destroyed by some sentinels.  As he looks on in helpless despair, he whispers: “I have dreamed a dream, and now that dream has gone from me.”  It’s a very poignant moment.  Right then, he believes there’s no possible way that mankind can win the war.  I thought certainly that quote must be a reference to a poem.

Not quite.  It’s actually a biblical reference to king Nebuchadnezzar, in the book of Daniel.  He is having dreams which he can’t remember and they are troubling him.  “And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled … I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream. … The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me.” – Daniel 2: 1-5.

I find it somewhat ironic that this is the quote that was troubling me all day and had gone from me.  Fortunately, i got it back. Morpheus also got his hope back, and even king Nebuchadnezzar got his dream back (you know the one – with the head of gold, body of brass, feet of clay, …).

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I teach Sunday school to some of the youth in our ward and recently we’ve been discussing the Mormon pioneers and their trek across the plains and also in many cases across the pond from England.

Back in the mid 1800′s when the pioneers were gathering to Utah, it often took months in cramped unsanitary conditions on a leaky boat, with poor food, disease everywhere, only to be followed by more months walking across the barren, cold, and dangerous American Midwest. Lack of food and proper clothing claimed many lives. Not to mention many had nothing but the rags on their backs by the time they arrived.

I recently took a trip opposite to what so many pioneers did. I went from Utah to England for a business trip. It took me two hours to get from Utah to Texas. The only hardship I had was lack of phone service while in the air. Then I had a 10 hour flight across the pond. I’m sure the poor airline food and less than interesting in flight movies would have been a dream to any pioneer. The worst I had to face was a 30 minute line at customs. Count your blessings for the times we live in.

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A few months ago, I posed an entry that showed some modern takes on classic art, including a version of the last supper using Star Wars characters.

Well, here’s another one – REALLY well done. It shows the cast of Battlestar Galactica posing for the Last Supper. Click the image for the flickr page, and be sure to check out the full-sized image!

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When thinking changes your mind, that's philosophy.
When God changes your mind, that's faith.
When facts change your mind, that's science.

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